Environmental Biology is a course designed for those who want to explore the interaction between organisms and their environment, and it stands as one of the most relevant discipline as climate change, deforestation, and biodiversity loss are being discussed. The most necessary step every everyone seeking admission into a Nigerian university to study this course is to meet the JAMB subject combination for Environmental Biology.
What is Environmental Biology?
Environmental Biology is a branch of biology that studies the relationship between living organisms and their physical surroundings. It combines principles from ecology, microbiology, genetics, chemistry, and earth sciences to understand environmental challenges and develop sustainable solutions.
JAMB Subject Combination for Environmental Biology 2026/2027
Here are the approved UTME subjects for Environmental JAMB subject combination:
| 1 | English Language | Mandatory for all candidates applying for tertiary education in Nigeria |
| 2 | Biology | Core subject; gives foundational knowledge of living organisms and ecosystems |
| 3 | Chemistry | Essential for understanding environmental processes and pollutants |
| 4 | Physics or Geography | Either supports comprehension of environmental systems and interactions |
Why are These Subjects Important?
Having known about these subjects, maybe not for you, but one of the questions asked by students who gained admission into the course is why these subjects?
| 1 | English | Needed for communication, report writing, and academic expression |
| 2 | Biology | Builds a base in cell biology, genetics, ecology, and biodiversity |
| 3 | Chemistry | Helps in understanding biochemical reactions and pollution mechanisms |
| 4 | Physics | Useful for understanding energy flows, radiation, and instrumentation |
| Geography | Equips students with knowledge of climate, terrain, and spatial analysis of environmental issues |
List of Institutions Offering Environmental Biology in Nigeria
Below are some universities where you can study Environmental Biology or a closely related course:
- University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT)
- University of Calabar (UNICAL)
- Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)
- University of Uyo (UNIUYO)
- Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA)
- Lagos State University (LASU)
- Delta State University (DELSU)
- Abia State University (ABSU)
- University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
- Federal University, Dutse (FUD)
- Imo State University (IMSU)
- Benue State University (BSU)
- Ekiti State University (EKSU)
Note: Some of these institutions may offer Environmental Biology under broader programs like Biological Sciences or Environmental Science.
Additional Admission Requirements
To gain admission into Environmental Biology, apart from your JAMB UTME, you should meet these conditions:
- O’Level Requirements: Minimum of five (5) credit passes including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and either Physics or Geography in WAEC/NECO/NABTEB.
- Post-UTME: You must pass the Post-UTME screening of your chosen institution.
- Direct Entry (DE) Candidates: Must possess at least two A-Level passes in Biology and Chemistry or relevant disciplines like Agricultural Science or Botany.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can I use Geography instead of Physics for Environmental Biology?
A: Yes, many universities accept either Geography or Physics.
Q: Is Mathematics compulsory for Environmental Biology in JAMB?
A: No, but it’s required at the O’Level.
Q: What are the best universities for Environmental Biology in Nigeria?
A: UNIPORT, UNICAL, FUTA, and OAU are among the best.
Q: Can I study Environmental Biology without Chemistry?
A: No, Chemistry is a core requirement in both JAMB and O’Level.
Q: Does Environmental Biology require a high JAMB score?
A: Yes, competitive universities may require scores above 200.
Q: Is there a difference between Environmental Biology and Environmental Science?
A: Slightly. Environmental Biology focuses more on living organisms, while Environmental Science includes physical sciences.
Q: Can I switch from Microbiology to Environmental Biology later?
A: It depends on your school’s policy, but it’s often possible with the right course overlap.
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