As global populations grow and environmental conditions become unpredictable, the demand for professionals who can improve crop yield, develop sustainable farming practices and secure food production has never been higher. This is where a degree in Crop Production comes into play. If you consider this interesting, then you first need to meet the JAMB subject combination for Crop Production before gaining admission into any Nigerian institution of your choice.
What is Crop Production?
Crop Production is a branch of agricultural science that focuses on the cultivation and management of food and cash crops for human and industrial use. It deals with the science of plant growth, soil management, pest control, seed technology, irrigation and post-harvest handling.
Students in this course learn how to increase crop productivity, reduce losses and develop eco-friendly farming systems that support food security and environmental sustainability. The knowledge gained also helps improve local farming practices, thereby enhancing rural development and national economic growth.
JAMB Subject Combination for Crop Production 2026/2027
To be eligible for admission into Crop Production programs in Nigerian universities, candidates must select the appropriate subjects in their JAMB UTME. Below is the recommended subject combination along with the rationale for each:
| 1 | English Language | Serves as a general requirement and ensures students can communicate technical knowledge effectively. |
| 2 | Biology or Agricultural Science | Provides foundational knowledge about plant life, soil, pests and farming systems. |
| 3 | Chemistry | Essential for understanding soil chemistry, fertilizers, pesticides and plant biochemistry. |
| 4 | Physics or Mathematics | Helps with mechanization, irrigation engineering, and data analysis in agricultural research. |
Why are These Subjects Important to Crop Production?
| 1 | English Language | Enables clear communication in documentation, research and public extension services. |
| 2 | Biology or Agricultural Science | Builds the core understanding of plant systems, pests, soil organisms and crop cycles. |
| 3 | Chemistry | Vital for understanding nutrients, agrochemical formulations and environmental interactions. |
| 4 | Physics or Mathematics | Supports understanding of machinery, irrigation, measurements and quantitative data analysis. |
List of Institutions Offering Crop Production in Nigeria
Here is a list of universities where you can study Crop Production or closely related specializations in Nigeria:
- Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta
- University of Ilorin
- Federal University Dutse
- Federal University Dutsin-Ma
- Obafemi Awolowo University
- University of Benin
- Modibbo Adama University of Technology
- University of Maiduguri
- Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi
- Federal University of Technology Akure
- Rivers State University
- Akwa Ibom State University
- Delta State University
- Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike
- Adamawa State University
- Kogi State University
Note that the course may appear as Crop Science, Agronomy or Crop Production and Protection depending on the university.
Additional Requirements for Admission
To gain admission into any Nigerian university offering Crop Production, you must meet the following:
- A minimum of five O’Level credits in English Language, Biology or Agricultural Science, Chemistry, Mathematics and one other science subject
- A JAMB score that meets the departmental cut-off mark (usually between 160 and 200)
- Successful participation in the post-UTME screening of the preferred institution
- For Direct Entry, a National Diploma (ND), Higher National Diploma (HND) or A-level passes in relevant science subjects may be required
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can I combine Biology and Agricultural Science in my O’Level results?
A: No. Most universities require only one of either Biology or Agricultural Science, not both.
Q: Is Mathematics compulsory in JAMB for Crop Production?
A: It is not compulsory but can be selected in place of Physics as a fourth subject.
Q: Can I apply with Physics instead of Biology?
A: Biology or Agricultural Science is compulsory. Physics is usually the fourth optional subject.
Q: What is the best university to study Crop Production in Nigeria?
A: Top options include the Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta and Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike.
Q: Is Agricultural Science accepted in place of Biology in JAMB?
A: Yes. Agricultural Science can be used instead of Biology by most universities.
Q: Are there job opportunities for graduates of Crop Production?
A: Yes. Graduates can work as farm managers, crop consultants, researchers, extension officers or agribusiness entrepreneurs.
Q: What is the difference between Crop Production and Agronomy?
A: Crop Production focuses on practical cultivation while Agronomy includes broader research into plant genetics and soil science.
Q: Can I go for NYSC with a Crop Production degree?
A: Yes. Graduates from accredited universities are eligible for the National Youth Service Corps.
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