Plant Science aspirants gather here as we now have some interesting news for you concerning the correct and approved JAMB subject combination for Plant Science by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB). In other words, before you gain your admission in any Nigerian institution, it is required that you get to know and adhere to the relevant subject combination.
What is Plant Science?
Plant Science is the study of the structure, function, genetics, ecology, diversity, and evolution of plants. This field focuses on understanding plant life to improve crop yields, develop sustainable agriculture, conserve plant biodiversity, and contribute to industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and environmental conservation.
Students learn everything from plant anatomy to crop management, molecular biology to soil science. Whether it’s engineering drought-resistant crops or studying the medicinal properties of herbs, Plant Science connects scientific knowledge with real-world impact.
JAMB Subject Combination for Plant Science 2026/2027
To gain admission into any Nigerian university offering Plant Science, it is essential to select the right subjects during UTME registration. Below is the official JAMB subject combination along with the reasons behind each choice:
| 1 | English Language | Mandatory for all courses to assess communication and comprehension skills. |
| 2 | Biology | Central to plant biology, growth processes, genetics, and ecological interactions. |
| 3 | Chemistry | Important for understanding plant biochemistry, soil chemistry, and nutrient cycles. |
| 4 | Physics or Agriculture | Physics supports lab-based research while Agriculture connects directly with practice. |
Why are These Subjects Important?
| 1 | English Language | Enables students to read scientific texts, write research papers, and communicate findings. |
| 2 | Biology | Forms the foundation for understanding plant anatomy, physiology, genetics, and pathology. |
| 3 | Chemistry | Vital in plant nutrition, photosynthesis, biochemical reactions, and pesticide formulations. |
| 4 | Physics | Useful in lab instrumentation, environmental monitoring, and irrigation system mechanics. |
| 5 | Agriculture | Directly related to field applications such as crop production, soil management, and farming. |
List of Nigerian Institutions Offering Plant Science
Here is a list of universities in Nigeria that offer Plant Science or related disciplines under slightly varying course titles like Plant Biology, Botany, or Plant Biotechnology:
- University of Ilorin
- Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
- University of Lagos
- Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
- Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta
- University of Port Harcourt
- University of Benin
- Ladoke Akintola University of Technology
- University of Ibadan
- Bayero University, Kano
- University of Calabar
- Ekiti State University
- Nasarawa State University, Keffi
- Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike
- Federal University, Dutse
- University of Abuja
Course names may vary. It is advisable to check each school’s JAMB brochure entry for the exact title and admission requirements.
Additional Requirements for Admission
To secure admission into any university for Plant Science, candidates must meet the following criteria:
- A minimum of five credit passes in SSCE or equivalent including:
- English Language
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Mathematics
- One other relevant science subject (Physics, Agriculture, or Geography)
- Achieve the institution’s required JAMB cut-off mark for Science or Agriculture-related courses
- Participate and pass the post-UTME screening conducted by the chosen university
- Direct Entry candidates must possess A-level passes or relevant ND/NCE qualifications in Biology, Botany, Agriculture, or related subjects
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can I study Plant Science without Chemistry in JAMB?
A: No. Chemistry is a core requirement for Plant Science due to its role in plant metabolism and biochemical processes.
Q: What is the difference between Plant Science and Botany?
A: While both are closely related, Plant Science is broader and includes modern aspects like biotechnology, whereas Botany focuses more on plant classification and anatomy.
Q: Is Agricultural Science a good substitute for Physics in JAMB?
A: Yes. Most universities accept either Physics or Agricultural Science as the fourth subject.
Q: How many years does it take to study Plant Science?
A: It typically takes four years for UTME students and three years for Direct Entry students.
Q: Can I specialize in a particular area during the course?
A: Yes. Some universities allow specializations such as Crop Physiology, Plant Pathology, or Plant Breeding in later years.
Q: What are the career prospects for Plant Science graduates?
A: Careers include roles in agriculture, research, environmental consultancy, biotechnology, and conservation.
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