What is Counsellor Education?

Counsellor Education is a specialized area within education and psychology that prepares students to become professional counselors. These professionals provide academic, career, emotional, and psychological support to students, individuals, and groups across various settings such as schools, rehabilitation centers, hospitals, and community agencies.

Counsellor Education is a human centered practice, preparing future professionals to help others understand themselves, overcome personal challenges, and make informed life decisions.

JAMB Subject Combination for Counsellor Education 2026

To study Counsellor Education at any accredited Nigerian University, here are the subjects you must select in your UTME:

List of Institutions Offering Counsellor Education in Nigeria

These Universities offer Counsellor Education either as a full course or as a specialization under Educational Foundations, Educational Psychology, or Guidance and Counselling:

1. University of Ilorin (UNILORIN)
2. University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
3. Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka (UNIZIK)
4. University of Ibadan (UI): via Educational Psychology
5. University of Jos (UNIJOS)
6. Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko (AAUA)
7. Ekiti State University (EKSU)
8. Imo State University, Owerri (IMSU)
9. Nasarawa State University, Keffi (NSUK)
10. Benue State University, Makurdi (BSU)

Note: In many Institutions, this course may appear as Guidance and Counselling or Educational Guidance.

Additional Requirements for Admission

Besides JAMB UTME, here are the basic admission requirements for Counsellor Education:

• Candidates must possess a minimum of five O’Level Credits, including:
  • English Language
  • Mathematics
  • Biology
  • One Social Science subject (e.g., Government, Economics)
  • One Art subject (e.g., Literature, CRS)
• Minimum UTME Score: 180 to 200, depending on the Institution
• Post-UTME Screening: Depending on the Institution, you may be required to take a post UTME screening test.

Direct Entry (DE) candidates can also apply to be admitted into this discipline if they possess any of the following requirements:

• NCE or ND in Education, Psychology, or related fields (with merit/upper credit)
• Two A’ level passes in relevant subjects

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can I study Counsellor Education without Biology in JAMB?

A: Some universities may allow a substitute like Psychology or Social Studies at O’level, but Biology is highly recommended.

Q: Is Literature in English compulsory for this course?

A: Not compulsory, but it helps develop emotional intelligence and empathy.

Q: What is the difference between Counsellor Education and Guidance & Counselling?

A: They’re mostly the same. The course is often titled Guidance and Counselling in most Universities.

Q: Can I study this course as a science student?

A: Yes, as long as you meet the subject and O’level requirements.

Q: Are there job opportunities after studying Counsellor Education?

A: Yes, in schools, rehabilitation centers, NGOs, hospitals, and private practice.

Q: What is the duration of the course?

A: Typically 4 years for UTME candidates and 3 years for Direct Entry candidates.

Q: What careers can I pursue with this degree?

A: School counselor, rehabilitation specialist, academic advisor, therapist assistant, social services officer, etc.

The post JAMB Subject Combination Counsellor Education 2026/2027 appeared first on JAMB UPDATES.

What is Civil Law?

Civil Law is a branch of law that deals with the rights and duties of individuals and private entities in their relationships with one another. Unlike criminal law, which handles offenses against the state, civil law covers areas like:

• Property ownership
• Contracts and obligations
• Family law (marriage, divorce, custody)
• Torts (civil wrongs like negligence or defamation)
• Inheritance and succession

In Nigerian Universities, Civil Law is often offered as an LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) and provides the foundation for becoming a barrister, solicitor, legal adviser, or judge.

JAMB Subject Combination for Civil Law 2026

To study Civil Law in any Nigerian University, you must sit for the following four (4) UTME subjects:

Note: Some Universities are flexible on the fourth subject as long as it is from the Arts or Social Sciences.

Why are These Subjects Important to Civil Law?

List of Nigerian Universities Offering Civil Law

Here are the top Universities where you can study Civil Law in Nigeria:

1. University of Lagos (UNILAG)
2. University of Ibadan (UI)
3. University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
4. University of Benin (UNIBEN)
5. Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)
6. Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria
7. University of Abuja (UNIABUJA)
8. Bayero University Kano (BUK)
9. University of Calabar (UNICAL)
10. Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK)
11. Lagos State University (LASU)
12. Rivers State University (RSU)
13. Delta State University (DELSU)
14. Abia State University (ABSU)
15. Ebonyi State University (EBSU)
16. Benue State University (BSU)
17. Kogi State University (KSU)
18. Baze University, Abuja
19. Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti (ABUAD)
20. Nile University, Abuja
21. Igbinedion University, Okada
22. Bowen University, Iwo
23. Lead City University
24. Benson Idahosa University
25. Crescent University, Abeokuta

Additional Admission Requirements

1. O’Level Requirements (WAEC/NECO/NABTEB)

Candidates must have at least five (5) credit passes, including:

• English Language
• Literature in English
• Mathematics (compulsory in most Universities)
• Government or History
• Any other Arts or Social Science subject

Some private Universities may waive Mathematics for Law, but public Universities usually do not.

2. Direct Entry Requirements

• Two (2) A’ Level passes in Arts or Social Science subjects, including Government, History, or Literature.
• NCE, JUPEB, or Diploma in Law with good grades may also be accepted.
• First degree (2nd class lower minimum) in a related course for conversion.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is the difference between Civil Law and Common Law?

A: Civil Law is a branch of law, while Common Law refers to the legal system Nigeria practices, rooted in English law.

Q: Is Literature in English compulsory for Civil Law?

A: Yes. It is a core subject that develops skills in interpretation and argument.

Q: Can I use Commerce or Economics instead of Government?

A: Some universities may accept them, but Government or History is often preferred.

Q: Do I need Mathematics to study Civil Law?

A: Yes, a credit in Mathematics is required in most universities.

Q: How many years does it take to study Civil Law?

A: Typically 5 years for UTME candidates and 4 years for Direct Entry students.

Q: Do I go to Law School after my LL.B in Civil Law?

A: Yes. After graduation, you attend the Nigerian Law School for 1 year.

Q: What is the JAMB cut-off mark for Civil Law?

A: It varies. Most federal Universities require 200 to 250+, while private schools may accept 180+.

Q: Can I switch to Civil Law from another course?

A: Possibly, depending on the university’s transfer policy and your previous coursework.

The post JAMB Subject Combination for Civil Law 2026/2027 appeared first on JAMB UPDATES.

What is Public Law?

Public Law is a field of legal study focused on the relationship between individuals and the state. It includes Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Law, and International Law. Public Law ensures that government actions conform to established rules and guarantees the protection of civil rights.

Students interested in Public Law often pursue careers such as:

• Human Rights Lawyers
• Policy Analysts
• Constitutional Lawyers
• Public Defenders
• International Legal Advisors
• Civil Service Legal Experts

JAMB Subject Combination for Public Law 2026

Note: Literature in English is compulsory for all Law aspirants.

Institutions Offering Public Law in Nigeria

Although students generally apply for Law, Universities offer specializations (like Public Law) at the 300 level or 400 level. Below are some Nigerian Institutions that provide a solid grounding in Public Law:

1. University of Lagos (UNILAG)
2. University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
3. Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria
4. Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile Ife
5. University of Ibadan (UI)
6. Lagos State University (LASU)
7. University of Calabar (UNICAL)
8. University of Jos (UNIJOS)
9. Bayero University, Kano (BUK)
10. Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo
11. Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti (ABUAD)
12. Rivers State University (RSU)
13. University of Benin (UNIBEN)
14. Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK)
15. Ekiti State University (EKSU)

Additional Requirements for Admission

1. O’Level Requirements

You need a minimum of five (5) credits, including:

• English Language
• Literature in English
• Government or History
• Any other two relevant subjects (e.g., CRS/IRS, Economics, Civic Education)

A credit in Mathematics is often required for eligibility, especially in top ranking schools.

2. Direct Entry Requirements

• Two A’ Level passes in Literature in English and Government/History
• Acceptable alternatives: JUPEB, IJMB, or NCE with appropriate subject combinations
• A good First Degree may also be accepted for conversion programs

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is Public Law offered directly in JAMB?

A: No. You apply for Law, and later specialize in Public Law during your undergraduate studies.

Q: Is Literature in English compulsory for Law?

A: Yes. It is non-negotiable across all institutions.

Q: Can I choose both Government and History?

A: You can, but only one is required in JAMB. The other can support your O’Level result.

Q: Is CRS or IRS necessary?

A: Not mandatory, but often accepted as the fourth subject.

Q: What is the minimum JAMB score for Law?

A: Most top universities require 250 and above.

Q: Can I study Law without passing Mathematics?

A: No. Most schools require at least a credit in O’Level Mathematics, even though it’s not a JAMB subject.

The post JAMB Subject Combination for Public Law 2026/2027 appeared first on JAMB UPDATES.

What is Environmental Biology?

Environmental Biology is a branch of biology that studies the relationship between living organisms and their physical surroundings. It combines principles from ecology, microbiology, genetics, chemistry, and earth sciences to understand environmental challenges and develop sustainable solutions.

JAMB Subject Combination for Environmental Biology 2026/2027

Here are the approved UTME subjects for Environmental JAMB subject combination:

List of Institutions Offering Environmental Biology in Nigeria

Below are some Universities where you can study Environmental Biology or a closely related course:

1. University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT)
2. University of Calabar (UNICAL)
3. Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)
4. University of Uyo (UNIUYO)
5. Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA)
6. Lagos State University (LASU)
7. Delta State University (DELSU)
8. Abia State University (ABSU)
9. University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
10. Federal University, Dutse (FUD)
11. Imo State University (IMSU)
12. Benue State University (BSU)
13. Ekiti State University (EKSU)

Note: Some of these Institutions may offer Environmental Biology under broader programs like Biological Sciences or Environmental Science.

Additional Admission Requirements

To gain admission into Environmental Biology, apart from your JAMB UTME, you should meet these conditions:

• O’Level Requirements: Minimum of five (5) credit passes including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and either Physics or Geography in WAEC/NECO/NABTEB.
• Post-UTME: You must pass the Post UTME screening of your chosen institution.
• Direct Entry (DE) Candidates: Must possess at least two A-Level passes in Biology and Chemistry or relevant disciplines like Agricultural Science or Botany.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can I use Geography instead of Physics for Environmental Biology?

A: Yes, many universities accept either Geography or Physics.

Q: Is Mathematics compulsory for Environmental Biology in JAMB?

A: No, but it’s required at the O’Level.

Q: What are the best universities for Environmental Biology in Nigeria?

A: UNIPORT, UNICAL, FUTA, and OAU are among the best.

Q: Can I study Environmental Biology without Chemistry?

A: No, Chemistry is a core requirement in both JAMB and O’Level.

Q: Does Environmental Biology require a high JAMB score?

A: Yes, competitive universities may require scores above 200.

Q: Is there a difference between Environmental Biology and Environmental Science?

A: Slightly. Environmental Biology focuses more on living organisms, while Environmental Science includes physical sciences.

Q: Can I switch from Microbiology to Environmental Biology later?

A: It depends on your school’s policy, but it’s often possible with the right course overlap.

The post JAMB Subject Combination for Environmental Biology 2026/2027 appeared first on JAMB UPDATES.

What is Environmental Education?

Environmental Education is a course that focuses on teaching individuals, especially students, about the interactions between humans and their environment. It is a mixture of science, education, social studies, and policy, blended to prepare professionals who will raise awareness, drive change, and shape sustainable behaviors through teaching and advocacy.

Graduates of Environmental Education work in:

• Schools as environmental educators
• Governmental and non-governmental organizations
• Environmental consultancy
• Curriculum development
• Policy and advocacy roles

JAMB Subject Combination for Environmental Education 2026

As an Environmental Education hopeful, the right subject combination to adhere to includes:

Note that some Universities may accept Mathematics or Economics instead of Physics or Chemistry, depending on their curriculum structure.

List of Nigerian Universities Offering Environmental Education

Below is a selection of federal, state, and private Universities that offer Environmental Education or related programs:

1. University of Calabar (UNICAL)
2. University of Benin (UNIBEN)
3. University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT)
4. Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rivers State
5. Delta State University (DELSU)
6. Abia State University (ABSU)
7. Rivers State University (RSU)
8. Cross River University of Technology (CRUTECH)
9. Gregory University, Uturu
10. Godfrey Okoye University (Program may be listed under Education or Environmental Sciences)

Always verify course availability via the JAMB brochure or the school’s official portal, as there might be changes over time.

Additional Admission Requirements

1. O’Level (UTME) Requirements:

Candidates must have five (5) O’Level credits, including:

• English Language
• Mathematics
• Biology or Agricultural Science
• Geography or Chemistry
• One other relevant subject (e.g., Physics, Economics)

2. Direct Entry Requirements:

• Two A’ Level passes in Biology, Geography, Chemistry, or Agricultural Science
• NCE/ND holders in Environmental Education, Integrated Science, or a related field
• Acceptable grades as stipulated by each University

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is Environmental Education the same as Environmental Science?

A: No. Environmental Education focuses on teaching and advocacy, while Environmental Science is more research and lab based.

Q: Can I study this course without Physics?

A: Yes, in most schools. Biology and Geography or Agricultural Science are more critical.

Q: What’s the duration of the course?

A: Typically 4 years for UTME candidates and 3 years for Direct Entry.

Q: Does this course require practical fieldwork?

A: Yes, students participate in excursions, environmental campaigns, and teaching practice.

Q: What is the JAMB cut-off mark for Environmental Education?

A: Varies by school, usually between 160 and 200.

Q: Can I become a teacher with this degree?

A: Yes. You can teach science, environmental studies, or work in curriculum planning.

Q: Do I need to be a science student to apply?

A: Yes, a science background is preferred due to the course’s scientific components.

Q: Can I work with NGOs after graduating?

A: Absolutely. Many graduates work with environmental NGOs and sustainability projects.

The post JAMB Subject Combination for Environmental Education 2026/2027 appeared first on JAMB UPDATES.

The driver and one passenger managed to break free as the attackers marched the remaining victims into nearby bushes. As of the time this report was filed, none of the kidnapped passengers had been accounted for, and their identities, alongside the exact location of the attack, had yet to be officially confirmed.

The incident has deepened anxiety over security conditions in Otukpo, a major town in Benue South that has recorded repeated kidnappings and armed assaults along key travel routes in recent years.

Residents who spoke on the attack described it as terrifying and raised fresh questions about the safety of travellers within the region.

The Benue State Police Command stated that it had not received any report of the attack at the time of filing. Attempts to reach the Information Officer of Benue Links transport company, John Ehi, were unsuccessful, as he did not answer calls or respond to text messages sent to him.

No official statement had been released by authorities as of the time this report was filed.

The post 18 Passengers, Including UTME Candidates, Kidnapped Along Benue Highway appeared first on JAMB UPDATES.

The examination, which commenced on Thursday, April 16, is being conducted across 966 CBT centres nationwide, with 2.2 million candidates expected to sit the exercise before it concludes on Wednesday, April 22.

At Skillpath International Academy in Karu, Abuja, where 4,000 candidates are registered, several complaints emerged over malfunctioning desktops, mice, and keyboards. Though the first session was scheduled for 8:30 a.m., candidates did not receive their questions until approximately 8:45 a.m., a delay of 15 minutes.

A CBT technician identified as Nonso blamed JAMB for the setback, warning that such delays affect candidate performance.

“They delayed for about an hour because of the uploading of questions. This can make candidates forget what they read,” he stated. “The candidates are supposed to just walk in, log onto their system and write their exams. The delay contributes to poor performance.”

JAMB General Monitor Group Representative, Nnenna Akajemeli, rejected that position, insisting the centre failed to ensure all systems were operational before the examination began and warned that such lapses could attract sanctions.

“Some systems have glitches while others are working. As a result of the escalation, they’ve been asked to reschedule the whole process. So, they will redo it for this batch because it will now jeopardise the success of their exam,” she explained.

Akajemeli also questioned how the centre received JAMB accreditation without a backup system in place, directing her remarks at centre owner Alphonsus Ekpenyong. Ekpenyong pushed back, insisting his centre had no such deficiencies and had operated without disruption in previous years.

In the 2025 UTME, technical glitches affected 157 of 887 CBT centres, compelling the board to order a resit for 379,997 candidates.

The post CBT Operators, JAMB Disagree Over 2026 UTME Disruptions appeared first on JAMB UPDATES.

JAMB confirmed that its monitoring system detected the incident during the first session of the examination on Thursday, April 16, and that it stepped in immediately after the situation was flagged.

The board’s Public Communication Adviser, Fabian Benjamin, disclosed in a statement posted on X that officials contacted the ad hoc worker on the spot and issued a directive that no candidate wearing a hijab should be asked to remove or adjust it under any circumstances.

“The Board wishes to state clearly that this act was neither perpetrated by the centre nor part of its official protocol,” the statement noted. “It was the action of an overzealous ad hoc staff member who failed to adhere to the Board’s established guidelines regarding candidates’ religious attire.”

JAMB stressed that the incident did not represent its official position, adding that the board respects the religious beliefs and customs of all Nigerians. The matter, it confirmed, had been resolved promptly.

The board went further to reassure candidates sitting the ongoing UTME that their right to dress in accordance with their faith remains fully protected.

“We assure all candidates, regardless of faith, that their rights to religious expression, including dressing, remain a cornerstone of our policy,” Benjamin’s statement added.

To prevent a recurrence, JAMB confirmed that all ad hoc officials across examination centres nationwide have since been further briefed and reminded of the approved screening procedures.

The UTME is the annual entrance examination conducted by JAMB for admission into tertiary institutions across Nigeria, with thousands of candidates currently sitting this year’s exercise.

The post JAMB Staff Violated Hijab Policy at Ibadan Centre appeared first on JAMB UPDATES.

What is Water Resources Management and Agrometeorology?

Water Resources Management and Agrometeorology is an interdisciplinary course that focuses on the sustainable use of water resources for agricultural and environmental purposes. It combines hydrology, meteorology, climatology, and agricultural science to understand how weather and water availability affect crop production and ecosystem health.

Students are trained to manage water for irrigation, study weather patterns for farming decisions, and use scientific tools to forecast droughts and floods. This field plays a critical role in adapting agriculture to climate change and improving food security.

JAMB Subject Combination for Water Resources Management and Agrometeorology 2026/2027

To gain admission into this course for the 2026/2027 academic session, candidates must choose the right JAMB subjects. Below is the recommended subject combination along with reasons:

List of Institutions Offering Water Resources Management and Agrometeorology in Nigeria

This course is quite specialized and not offered in many Universities. Below are the Institutions in Nigeria you can study Water Resources Management and Agrometeorology or related fields:

1. Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB)
2. Obafemi Awolowo University (under Agricultural Meteorology or similar departments)
3. University of Ilorin (under the Faculty of Agriculture or Environmental Sciences)
4. Federal University of Technology, Akure (related programs)
5. Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola (related to Agricultural Engineering and Meteorology)

Always check the specific faculty or department for the exact course title. Some Institutions may use alternative names like Agricultural Meteorology or Water Engineering and Management.

Additional Requirements for Admission

Apart from your JAMB subject combination, ensure the following criteria are met:

• A minimum of five O’Level credits in English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and either Biology or Agricultural Science
• A JAMB UTME score that meets or exceeds the cut off mark of your preferred institution
• Successful performance in the university’s post UTME or screening exercise
• Direct Entry candidates should possess a relevant National Diploma (ND), NCE, or HND in Agricultural Technology, Environmental Management, or Meteorology with good grades

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can I use Agricultural Science instead of Biology in O’Level?

A: Yes. Many Universities accept either Biology or Agricultural Science.

Q: Is Biology required in JAMB for this course?

A: No. Biology is not among the core JAMB subjects required for this course.

Q: What if I do not have Physics in my O’Level?

A: Physics is usually compulsory. Some institutions may accept a combination of related subjects, but Physics is preferred.

Q: Is this course available in private Universities?

A: At the time of writing, most programs in this field are offered by federal or state universities.

Q: What JAMB score should I aim for?

A: Aim for at least 180, but 200 and above will improve your chances in more competitive institutions.

Q: What careers can I pursue with this degree?

A: You can work as a water resource analyst, meteorologist, agricultural consultant, environmental impact assessor or irrigation engineer.

Q: Do I need to write post UTME?

A: Yes. Most universities still conduct post UTME or screening for admission.

Q: Is this course suitable for someone interested in climate change studies?

A: Absolutely. This course is ideal for students who want to work on climate-smart agriculture and environmental planning.

Q: Can I switch to this course from Agricultural Engineering?

A: Possibly, with departmental approval and alignment of your academic background.

The post JAMB Subject Combination for Water Resources Management and Agrometeorology 2026/2027 appeared first on JAMB UPDATES.

For the 2026 and 2027 examination sessions, the Art syllabus reflects senior secondary school standards while aligning with tertiary education expectations. The syllabus, therefore, helps students prepare in a balanced way, ensuring that both practical understanding and theoretical knowledge are properly developed.

What is the Art Syllabus

The JAMB Art syllabus is an official document that outlines the knowledge, skills, and artistic understanding candidates must acquire before the examination. It specifies the objectives that guide learning in areas such as drawing, painting, sculpture, graphic design, textile design, art history, and visual appreciation. The syllabus explains what candidates should be able to identify, describe, analyse, and apply within different artistic contexts.

JAMB Syllabus for Art Contents

For the 2026/2027 Session, the Art Syllabus for JAMB, it is divided into 4 sections, including:

1. Classification of Art
2. Historical Dimensions of Art
3. Artistic Skills, Techniques, and Processes
4. Art Appreciation

Download Art JAMB Syllabus 2026/2027

Click on the button below to download the official JAMB syllabus for Art 2026:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Does the JAMB Art syllabus focus only on drawing

A: No. While drawing is important, the syllabus covers many areas, including painting, sculpture, design, art history, and art appreciation.

Q: Is practical drawing required in the JAMB Art exam

A: The JAMB Art examination is objective based. Candidates are tested on theory, interpretation, and understanding of artistic concepts rather than physical drawing.

Q: What areas of the syllabus are frequently tested

A: Common areas include elements and principles of art, art materials and techniques, Nigerian and African art history, and basic design concepts.

Q: Do I need to memorise artists and artworks

A: Yes. Familiarity with notable artists, traditional art forms, and historical periods is important for answering art history and appreciation questions.

Q: Can students without strong drawing skills pass the Art exam

A: Yes. Strong theoretical understanding, visual interpretation skills, and knowledge of art concepts can lead to a high score even without advanced drawing ability.

Q: What textbooks should I use to study the Art syllabus

A: Any approved senior secondary school Fine Art or Visual Art textbook is suitable. Studying recommended JAMB texts and past questions is also beneficial.

Q: Does the syllabus include Nigerian traditional art

A: Yes. The syllabus places importance on Nigerian and African art forms, materials, motifs, and cultural significance.

Q: How long does it take to complete the Art syllabus

A: With consistent study, most candidates can complete the syllabus within four to six weeks, leaving enough time for revision and practice.

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